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Did you know that April is Parkinson’s Awareness Month? Because of this we wanted to dedicate some time to providing some basic education and awareness of this progressive neurological disorder, in hopes of increasing understanding of the disease, supporting those affected by it, and providing a few helpful tips for family members who may be taking care of a loved one with Parkinson’s.

 

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease occurs when nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine, begin to deteriorate. Dopamine is a chemical essential for smooth and controlled movements of the body. As these cells deteriorate, patients begin to develop problems with their balance, stiffness of the muscles, and a resting tremor – a triad of classic findings that are quite recognizable.

Although Parkinson’s primarily affects movement, it can also impact cognition and emotional well-being. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve quality of life.

Diagnosis

There is no single test for Parkinson’s disease. Instead, doctors diagnose it through a neurological examination, medical history, and symptom assessment. Some imaging tests may be used to rule out other conditions. The early symptoms of Parkinson’s can be subtle, but recognizing them can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment. 

Signs and Symptoms

• Tremors or shaking at rest, often starting in the hands or fingers
• Slowed movement (bradykinesia), making everyday tasks more difficult
• Muscle stiffness that limits mobility
• Impaired balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls
• Changes in handwriting (often smaller and more cramped)
• Speech changes, such as a softer or monotone voice

Treatment

While there is no cure, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Common treatment options:

• Levodopa and Dopamine agonists (medications that increase or mimic dopamine in the brain)
• Physical therapy and exercise (to improve mobility and reduce stiffness)
• Deep brain stimulation (a surgical option for patients with severe symptoms)

Caring for a Loved One with Parkinson’s or Parkinson’s Dementia can be challenging, but there are many ways to offer support:

• Encourage movement – Regular exercise can help slow the progression of symptoms.
• Modify the home – Simple adjustments, such as removing tripping hazards and installing handrails, can enhance safety.
• Be patient – Tasks may take longer; allowing extra time can reduce stress.
• Consider support groups – Both patients and caregivers benefit from sharing experiences and advice with others facing similar challenges.

For those caring for a loved one with Parkinson’s dementia, additional strategies include using reminders, maintaining a structured routine, and seeking professional guidance when needed.

 

Finding Support